Series ID: EDKS-BVOC-ZH-0017 · Lesson No.017 · Clothes & Colours · Pre-A1 → A1/A2 Bridge · 简体中文辅助
How to Learn Basic English Vocabulary (Chinese Edition) | Lesson No.017 | Clothes and Colours | 衣服与颜色英语词汇
Clothes are easy to see. Colours are easy to compare. That makes them excellent beginner vocabulary.
衣服看得见，颜色比得出，所以它们非常适合零基础词汇学习。
← Back to the Basic English Vocabulary Chinese Edition Hub | 返回零基础英语词汇首页
Quick read | 先看最重要的
Start with clothes you really wear and colours you really see.
先学你真的会穿的衣服，以及你真的会看到的颜色。
Core clothes:
shirt · T-shirt · trousers/pants · shorts · skirt · dress · jacket · coat · shoes · socks · hat
Core colours:
black · white · red · blue · green · yellow · orange · pink · purple · brown · grey/gray
Core phrases:
- a blue shirt
- black shoes
- a red dress
- wear a jacket
- put on your shoes
- take off your coat
- a pair of trousers
- What colour is it?
This page is the vocabulary layer | 这页只负责词汇层
eduKate Sengkang already has a broader Chinese Edition whole-language lesson, Clothes and Colours | 衣服与颜色.
This page does not duplicate that lesson. It builds the beginner lexical network underneath it: clothing nouns, colour adjectives, clothing actions, size words, pair expressions and retrieval practice.
Research floor | 研究底线
British Council A1–A2 Vocabulary teaches everyday beginner vocabulary through meaning, pronunciation and spelling. Cambridge Pre A1 Starters also includes common clothes and colour words in early learner materials.
Upper-body clothes | 上身衣服
| English | 中文 | Useful phrase |
|---|---|---|
| shirt | 衬衫 | a white shirt |
| T-shirt | T恤 | a blue T-shirt |
| top | 上衣 | a black top |
| sweater / jumper | 毛衣 | a warm sweater |
| jacket | 夹克 / 外套 | wear a jacket |
| coat | 大衣 / 外套 | a long coat |
Lower-body clothes | 下身衣服
| trousers | 长裤 | a pair of trousers |
| pants | 裤子（美式常见） | a pair of pants |
| shorts | 短裤 | black shorts |
| skirt | 裙子 | a blue skirt |
| jeans | 牛仔裤 | a pair of jeans |
Dress | dress
dress as a noun can mean 连衣裙:
- a red dress
- a long dress
Later, dress can also be a verb related to putting on clothes. Learn the noun first if that is your immediate need.
Footwear | 鞋袜
| shoe | 鞋（单只） | one shoe |
| shoes | 鞋（复数） | black shoes |
| sock | 袜子（单只） | one sock |
| socks | 袜子（复数） | white socks |
| boots | 靴子 | brown boots |
| sandals | 凉鞋 | wear sandals |
Head and accessories | 帽子与配件
| hat | 帽子 | wear a hat |
| cap | 鸭舌帽 / 帽子 | a blue cap |
| scarf | 围巾 | a warm scarf |
| gloves | 手套 | a pair of gloves |
| belt | 腰带 | a black belt |
| bag | 包 | a brown bag |
Pair words | 一双 / 一条
Some English clothing nouns are commonly plural in everyday use:
- trousers
- pants
- shorts
- jeans
Use:
- a pair of trousers
- a pair of jeans
- a pair of shorts
For two separate shoes:
- a pair of shoes
中文量词系统和英语不同，所以把 a pair of 当成完整短语来学。
Core colours | 核心颜色
| black | 黑色 |
| white | 白色 |
| red | 红色 |
| blue | 蓝色 |
| green | 绿色 |
| yellow | 黄色 |
| orange | 橙色 |
| pink | 粉色 |
| purple | 紫色 |
| brown | 棕色 |
| grey / gray | 灰色 |
Grey or gray? | grey / gray
Both spellings are standard:
- grey is common in British English.
- gray is common in American English.
Learn the spelling used in your target variety, and recognise the other.
Colour + noun | 颜色 + 名词
- a red shirt
- a blue dress
- black shoes
- white socks
- a green hat
This is a high-value adjective+noun pattern.
What colour is it? | 它是什么颜色？
- What colour is it?
- It is blue.
- What colour are the shoes?
- They are black.
This question turns colour recognition into active use.
Light and dark colours | 浅色与深色
- light blue — 浅蓝
- dark blue — 深蓝
- light green — 浅绿
- dark brown — 深棕
Do not learn dozens of colour shades first. Add light/dark to expand the basic palette.
Wear | wear 穿着
wear describes having clothes on your body.
- wear a jacket
- wear black shoes
- wear a hat
- I wear glasses.
Chinese “穿/戴” may map to the same English verb wear in many basic contexts.
Put on | 穿上 / 戴上
put on focuses on the action of dressing.
- put on your shoes
- put on your jacket
- put on your hat
Take off | 脱下 / 摘下
- take off your shoes
- take off your coat
- take off your hat
Learn the contrast:
- put on ↔ take off
Wear vs put on | wear 与 put on
- I wear a jacket. → state / what is on you
- I put on a jacket. → action / dressing
中文可能都说“穿”，所以最好用情境区分。
Get dressed | 穿好衣服
- get dressed
- I get dressed at seven.
This phrase describes the whole action of putting on clothes.
Size words | 尺码词汇
| small | 小号 / 小 |
| medium | 中号 / 中等 |
| large | 大号 / 大 |
| size | 尺码 |
Useful phrases:
- small size
- medium size
- large size
- What size?
Too big / too small | 太大 / 太小
- It is too big.
- It is too small.
- The shoes are too big.
too here means more than wanted/needed.
Fit | 合身
Beginner phrase:
- It fits.
- It does not fit.
Later, learners can explore fit as a verb, adjective or noun in other contexts.
Material words | 材质基础词
- cotton — 棉
- wool — 羊毛
- leather — 皮革
True beginners do not need a complete textile vocabulary. Learn materials only when useful.
Pattern words | 图案基础词
- plain — 纯色 / 无图案
- striped — 条纹
- checked — 格子
Use later when core clothing nouns and colours are stable.
Clothes + colour + size | 衣服 + 颜色 + 尺码
- a small blue shirt
- a large black jacket
- red shoes
Do not overload adjective order theory yet. Use short natural examples.
Clothing question bank | 衣服问句
- What is this?
- What colour is it?
- What size is it?
- Is it too big?
- Do you like this shirt?
Clothing answer bank | 衣服回答
- It is a jacket.
- It is black.
- It is medium.
- Yes, it is too big.
- Yes, I like it.
Clothes at home | 在家衣服词汇
Use your own wardrobe safely and privately. Pick five common items:
- T-shirt
- trousers
- shorts
- shoes
- jacket
Say colour + item:
- blue T-shirt
- black trousers
- white shoes
Clothes in a shop | 商店里的衣服词汇
- shirt
- size
- colour
- price
- small / medium / large
Lesson 019 will build the shopping-and-money vocabulary around these words.
Chinese → English retrieval | 中文到英文
- 衬衫 → shirt
- T恤 → T-shirt
- 裤子 → trousers/pants
- 鞋 → shoes
- 外套 → jacket/coat depending on item
- 黑色 → black
- 白色 → white
- 蓝色 → blue
Object → colour retrieval | 物品到颜色
Look at an item and say its colour:
- shirt → blue
- shoes → black
- bag → brown
Colour → object retrieval | 颜色到物品
- red → a red shirt
- black → black shoes
- white → white socks
This tests both directions.
Action retrieval | 动作提取
- wear → wear a jacket
- put on → put on your shoes
- take off → take off your coat
Pair retrieval | pair 短语提取
- trousers → a pair of trousers
- jeans → a pair of jeans
- shoes → a pair of shoes
- gloves → a pair of gloves
Mini reading | 超简单阅读
“Mei wears a white shirt, black trousers and blue shoes. She has a red jacket in her bag. It is cold outside, so she puts on the jacket.”
Find:
- four clothes words
- four colour words
- two clothing-action phrases
Mini writing | 超简单写作
Describe three outfits:
- I wear a ___ shirt.
- I wear ___ trousers.
- My shoes are ___.
- My jacket is ___.
Mini speaking | 一分钟衣服口语
“Today I wear a blue T-shirt and black trousers. My shoes are white. My bag is brown. I have a black jacket.”
Change colours and clothes next time.
Picture sorting | 图片分类
Sort pictures into:
- upper body
- lower body
- footwear
- accessories
Then sort by colour. Then mix again for retrieval.
Colour listening | 颜色听力
Someone says one colour. Point to the matching object. Then reverse: point to an object and say the colour.
Spelling watch | 拼写注意
- shirt
- shorts
- shoes
- trousers
- purple
- yellow
Use Lesson 002’s look-say-cover-write-check method for forms that remain weak.
Regional vocabulary differences | 地区词汇差异
- trousers — common British English
- pants — common American English for trousers
- jumper — British English for a type of sweater
- sweater — broadly understood internationally
Learn the variety relevant to you, but recognise common alternatives.
Politeness and body comments | 服装词汇不要变成评价别人身体
Use clothing and colour vocabulary to describe garments, not to judge another person’s body. Size vocabulary is useful for clothing; it does not need to become commentary about someone’s appearance.
Vocabulary card model | 衣服词卡
| Field | Example |
|---|---|
| Word | jacket |
| Chinese | 夹克 / 外套 |
| Colour phrase | a black jacket |
| Verb phrase | wear a jacket |
| Sentence | I wear a jacket. |
Vocabulary card model | 颜色词卡
| Field | Example |
|---|---|
| Word | blue |
| Chinese | 蓝色 |
| Phrase | a blue shirt |
| Question | What colour is it? |
| Contrast | light blue / dark blue |
Seven-day plan | 七天衣服颜色训练
| Day | Focus |
|---|---|
| 1 | shirt/T-shirt/jacket/coat |
| 2 | trousers/shorts/skirt/dress |
| 3 | shoes/socks/hat/bag |
| 4 | 11 core colours |
| 5 | wear/put on/take off |
| 6 | size/pair/too big/too small |
| 7 | mixed outfit retrieval + one-minute talk |
First weak link check | 第一个卡点
| Symptom | Likely weak link | Repair |
|---|---|---|
| I confuse shirt/shorts. | form + meaning | picture contrast + pronunciation |
| I say one trousers. | noun behaviour | a pair of trousers |
| I confuse wear/put on. | action-state boundary | dress action vs worn state |
| I know colours but cannot describe clothes. | phrase link | colour+noun retrieval |
| I forget after days. | spacing | delayed wardrobe recall |
For parents and teachers | 给家长和老师
- Use real clothes or clear pictures.
- Keep colour naming fast and simple.
- Teach wear/put on/take off through action.
- Respect privacy and body boundaries.
- Introduce regional vocabulary as alternatives, not errors.
- Return after a delay.
Connect to deeper owners | 连接更深 owner 页面
This page stays at the beginner lexical layer.
Final check | 最终自检
Can you:
- name 15 clothes?
- name 11 colours?
- use a pair of trousers/shoes?
- use wear/put on/take off?
- ask What colour is it?
- describe one outfit?
- recall the words after a week?
Final rule | 最后一条规则
See the item, name the item, add the colour, add the action.
看见衣服 → 说出名字 → 加颜色 → 加动作。
← Lesson No.016 · Hub | 首页 · Next: Lesson No.018 →
Reference floor: British Council A1–A2 Vocabulary · Cambridge Pre A1 Starters.
